Understanding Arthritis
Arthritis is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions in Canada, affecting approximately 1 in 5 adults, according to the Arthritis Society. This means millions of Canadians—and tens of thousands of Calgarians—live with the daily challenges posed by this condition.
This condition doesn’t just affect older adults; it’s unfortunately the leading cause of disability among working-age individuals, impacting their ability to work, care for their families, and enjoy life to the fullest.
The physical and emotional toll of arthritis is immense, with many experiencing chronic pain, stiffness, and fatigue. That being said, a simple diagnosis of arthritis should not be looked at as a “death-sentence” where you are hopelessly unable to experience a good quality of life. Proper conservative care and pain management can be incredibly effective if not at a severe/marked arthritis progression, so act as early as you can if you’re presented with any diagnosis related to arthritis!
What is Arthritis?
Arthritis is not a single disease but a group of over 100 conditions that cause joint inflammation and pain. The term “arthritis” literally means “inflammation of the joint.” While it can affect any joint in the body, we see it commonly targeting the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Arthritis can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and disability, significantly affecting mobility and daily activities.
Two of the most common types of arthritis are:
- Osteoarthritis (OA): Often called “wear-and-tear” arthritis, OA occurs when the cartilage—the hard, slippery tissue covering the ends of bones where they form a joint—breaks down over time, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced joint mobility.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): An autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation, joint damage, and sometimes systemic symptoms like fatigue or fever.
Other forms of arthritis include gout, which results from the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, and arthritis caused by infections or underlying diseases such as psoriasis or lupus.
How Arthritis Affects Your Body
Arthritis often starts with subtle symptoms, such as morning stiffness or occasional joint pain, but it can progress into more severe discomfort and loss of function. Left unmanaged, arthritis can lead to joint deformities, reduced range of motion, and even systemic health issues in some cases, such as cardiovascular complications.